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Arthur C. Clarke can predict exactly what won't happen

[Update: It looks like Monica was also in a sci-fi mood yesterday, although she wrote about the subject rather eloquently, whereas I was just up to my usual word barfing (as you can see below)...]

To pass the time in cabs, airplanes, and the cordoned-off high security cavity strip search area of airports (where I've been spending so much time as of late (got nailed again today)), I've been reading a lot of Arthur C. Clarke.

I don't read much sci-fi, but he has me hooked. Book after book, and short story after short story, I'm blown away by the completeness of the presentation of his ideas (if not by the quality of the prose). His books seem less like your typical fictional romp than they do incredibly cool showcases of Worlds-That-Could-Be-If-We-Only-Find-the-Funding-Damn-It.

There have been some disappointments among the stories, but only because they haven't actually come true - I think most of us were a little bummed when 2001 came and went without a HAL in every home.

But, except for the monolith in 2001, the technology itself was perfectly plausible, and even realistic half a century ago when the book was written.

I find this fact very interesting.

And, the more I read, the more I find that Clarke's ideas were nearly universally realistic (when they weren't realistic, he made it pretty clear by throwing in little comments about the "unknown workings" of a "space drive" or whatever).

But, where the various denizens of the not-too-distant future come into play, zipping around the solar system between recently founded colonies on the safer planets aside from our own, I don't doubt for a moment that we could do it now. The technology in the books is almost always the same old rocketry mumbo-jumbo that we've been playing with since the Chinese began using gunpowder to launch paper tubes into the air in the mid 11th century (and with the technology taking many large steps forward since then).

I don't know if it was a lack of interest or a desire to remain as true to life as possible when writing about future technology, but Clarke only rarely seemed to dabble in where computers might be decades and centuries down the road.

The result is that he often told stories of small interplanetary ships that could pretty much fly from planet to planet at will, but which housed tape based storage systems. He even mentions tubed computers, on spaceships, in a couple stories.

Tubes.

What an interesting idea - that in the year 2200, we'll have small craft capable of hopping back and forth between Earth and Mars, but we aren't going to have anything better than tube based computers and giant tape systems for data storage and retrieval.

The really funny thing is that the future turned out almost exactly the opposite of what Clarke imagined.

Rather than having our personal spacecraft and tape drives in the back like this:


...and probably recording over the BeeGees in the process

We instead have some pretty slick storage options like DVDs, compact flash, and secure digital cards, but nothing much nicer than Toyota Tercels in which to drive them around:


I know - this isn't really a Toyota Tercel, but I only know how to draw one kind of car, so just deal with it and pretend

We've traded convenient interplanetary travel and colonization for iPods and digital cameras.

I kind of wish we hadn't.

Published Tuesday, August 17, 2004 2:43 AM by Rory

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Comments

 

bliz said:

hey, did you happen to look up last thursday night during your plane ride across the stormy united states? there was a meteor shower going on. just wondering if you saw anything streak past the plane besides the lightning...
August 17, 2004 3:49 AM
 

Monica said:

*chuckle* We must have been on the same wavelength yesterday...I was thinking about the general coolness of Sci-Fi and posted a whole essay up on my blog as to why it's such a fantastic genre.

Asimov and Lem were my bedtime stories, which made for some freaky dreams but a kid who seriously thought there'd be interplanetary travel by now.

And yes, reading the old stuff with tape drives, tape *readouts*, flashing and blinking lights on panels etc. can be a bit of a mind boggle.
August 17, 2004 8:38 AM
 

paul said:

Science Fiction never predicted the advent of the Personal Computer. Did anyone even hint of software on Star Trek, Spock always fixed the computer with a screw driver and sparks flying.
August 17, 2004 1:39 PM
 

Anonymous said:

Then again, there's that bit in 2001 (book) where Floyd's on a long spaceflight and he's reading news stories on what sounds suspiciously like a Tablet PC ("Newspad", in the book).
August 17, 2004 1:51 PM
 

Rory said:

"Then again, there's that bit in 2001 (book) where Floyd's on a long spaceflight and he's reading news stories on what sounds suspiciously like a Tablet PC ("Newspad", in the book)."

True - I hadn't even thought about that, although I now remember remarking on that when I read 2001 last year.

Since then, I've been reading some older stuff that isn't quite so prophetic :)

There are also the really cool tablet/PDA devices in 3001 (which, in my opinion, is a seriously kick-ass book).
August 17, 2004 2:00 PM
 

erlybird said:

If it is near future realistic sci-fi you want you must also read/listen to the Mars series by Kim Stanley Robinson. Talk about being transported. Though fiction I find myself dangerously close to bringing up things from the books in converstion as though they were actually true. Nothing about the books was fanciful and, unlike Clarke, they are very, very well written.

As long as I am recommending books, Rory, I am sure you all would enjoy the stuff by Neal Stephenson. (Cryptonomicon and then the new and massive trilogy called the Baroque Cycle)
August 17, 2004 3:28 PM
 

Josh Baltzell said:

I wouldn't say that I'm an expert on Scifi, but I have read a little here and there. It seems to be that even though they never specifically predicted the personal computer in older books Asimov did predict compact computers that he refered to as positronic brains in the robots. That is damn near a PC.
August 17, 2004 3:31 PM
 

M Kenyon said:

When you're done with the 2k1-3k1 series, give the Rama a series. in the second and later books, Clarke co-authors with a Play boy writer, so the books digress from sci-fi, but a pretty good read.

I'm reading I-Robot now, but for some real far-out stuff, try Martian Chronicles.
August 17, 2004 5:29 PM
 

skicow said:

Rory -

You are so right but you forgot to add into the Tercel a LCD panel for playing DVD's and GPS navigation. Plus having a fridge where you can get a nice cool beer from.
August 17, 2004 6:36 PM
 

Scott Allen said:

I’m trying hard to pretend the car in the drawing is a Toyota, but all I can see is a Fred Flintstone car with smaller wheels. What do you think that means?
August 17, 2004 6:55 PM
 

Kevin Daly said:

On the whole tube-computer thing: it probably comes down to the fact that rocket technology can be extrapolated from its earlier versions (when everything's a refinement on a firecracker, you can't go too far wrong).
I think the early writers were at a disadvantage though in trying to predict future electronics: could integrated circuits be extrapolated from vacuum tubes?
Actually, on of the best examples of this is the first talking machine in one of Asimov's robot books: it's a vast, immobile collection of valves and tubes and cables, because speech seemed physically difficult to reproduce (although Asimov's pre-speaking robots understand speech, which is *much* more difficult...not to mention the sentience thing)
August 17, 2004 9:16 PM
 

sarchi said:

When Bill started doing computer software it was because it was sort of cool but the first application was for accounting money..
(what's Rory going to do with all 'his' money then..) then came the games software : what more can I say?
I took eight to see the cinerama presentation of The Odessey when it came to London that was quite a spectacular - far from a keyboard, excepting the video phone. Don't spose anybody here uses 3 way calling!
August 18, 2004 12:05 AM
 

Anonymous said:

A little nostalgic for the good ol' Blue Beauty, are you? MOM
August 20, 2004 1:23 AM
 

baralong said:

For near future prediction I'd say have a look at David Brin's "Earth" Written in the late 80's (I think) he had the Internet, cameras everywhere and ubiquitous computers. Also some environmentalism thrown in. Amazing stuf.
August 26, 2004 1:05 AM
 

china said:

More funny stories from the old days.
September 3, 2004 11:35 AM
 

TrackBack said:

Neopoleon on where we went wrong
August 22, 2004 11:07 PM
 

TrackBack said:

Neopoleon on where we went wrong
August 23, 2004 7:33 PM
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